Top 10 Deadliest Volcano Disasters In History

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These deadly natural disasters wreaked havoc on the world. For this list, we’re looking at the volcanic eruptions and disasters that have had the highest death tolls throughout human history. Our countdown includes Mount Vesuvius, Krakatoa, 1902 Santa María Eruption, and more! Let us know in the comments which ones you’ll never forget.

Watch more great disaster videos here:
Top 10 Most Dramatic Footage of Natural Disasters Caught on Camera: https://youtu.be/Pn28evaXaOU
Top 10 Man-Made Disasters: https://youtu.be/cPiINrpQEgI
Another Top 10 Events That Made the World Stand Still: https://youtu.be/GqJq2Z3RwiM

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49 Comments

  1. Thoughts are with the people of Tonga.

    If you found this fascinating, let us know in the comments what other content you'd like to see on the channel.

  2. I'll never forget the pictures of Omayra Sanchez. She was a 13 year old girl caught in the mud after Nevado Del Ruiz erupted. She couldn't be rescued and died 60 hours later. A news crew documented the entire thing.

  3. Samalas had the most devastating eruption in the last 10000 years. Samalas eruption was far stronger than that of tambora, but since the discovery was until 2013, almost nobody knows about it.

  4. Man, Indonesia's volcano actually won't stop to even kill people on the other side of the planet! like wtf man..

    We need to be careful and well prepare if something as big as Tambora, Shamalas or even Toba would be erupted again in the near future..

    Please stay safe everyone(⁠。⁠•́⁠︿⁠•̀⁠。⁠)..

  5. Interesting the 18th century eruption of Laki in Iceland was missed off the list. It is believed to have indirectly caused more deaths through starvation etc even than Krakatau for example.

  6. The evacuation at Mont Pelee wasn't prevented by the sudden eruption (it wasn't "sudden") but by the local government for political reasons – an election was due.

  7. Taupo in new Zealand, a supervolcano, could erupt soon. There are earthquake swarms that occur every few weeks in the lake. A very large earthquake occurred a few months ago, it was magnitude 5.8

  8. They also had an ep of that old 90s Dinosaurs series that ended with dinosaurkind having their fate sealed. It started when turns out most of those Bunch Beetles that normally eat those cider poppies, turned out to be dead because their habitat was destroyed for a wax fruit company. Those cider poppies grow all over the area rapidly, then the company tries to solve the issue by bombing the world with defoliating spray, which turns out to strip the world of plant life! And then they think dropping bombs in volcanoes will make it rain. Instead, they totally blocked out the sunlight, making the global temperature greatly drop which would last for thousands of years, so therefore erased all hope for dinosaurs.

  9. They mention in that DuckTales movie by the Genie (voice of Rip Taylor) found in Collie Baba's treasure formerly granted wishes for an evil sorcerer guy named Merlock (voice of Christopher Lloyd) who first wished to live forever, then later wished to have Atlantis to be destroyed because he couldn't get a reservation there, and one time was so enraged he wished to have Mt. Vesuvius blow its top long ago in the days of Pompeii.

  10. Mt. Pinatubo: EXCUSE YOU, I COVERED THE PHILIPPINES WITH ASH-
    Edit: Mt. Pinatubo's 1991 Eruption was "Second-Largest-Terrestial Volcanic Eruption".

  11. I'm surprised that the icelandtic eruption in the 1700 wasn't on this list. The after effects may have caused the french revolution and the server snow storm for united states

  12. I'm from Guatemala, and listening to Watch mojo talk about something that happened to my country more than a century ago makes me feel something unexplainable, but also thanks Watch mojo for taking the Santa María disaster into acount :,)

  13. — V.E.I. ranking(s):

    • Comfirmed:

    1). Mt. Tambora, Indonesia (April of 1815)VEI-7 [9:43]
    • Fatalities: 70,000 – 200,000 people (est.).

    2). Krakatoa, Indonesia (August 27th, 1883)VEI-6 [8:23]
    • Fatalities: 36,000 people.

    3). Mt. Pelée, Martinique (May 8th, 1902)VEI-4 [7:21]
    • Fatalities: 30,000 people.

    4). Nevado del Ruiz, Columbia (November 13th, 1985)VEI-3 (est.) [6:20]
    • Fatalities: Up to 25,000 people, from lahars.

    5). Mt. Thera (aka, the Minoan Eruption), Greece (c. 1642-1540 B.C.)VEI-7 [5:13]
    • Fatalities: As yet unknown; 20,000 people presumably.

    6). Mt. Samalas, Indonesia (c. 1257)VEI-7 (est.) [4:16]
    • Fatalities: Thousands (est.).

    7). Mt. Unzen, Japan (May of 1792)VEI-2 (est.) [3:22]
    • Fatalities: 15,000 people (est.).

    8). Mt. Vesuvius, Italy (August 24th, 79 A.D.)VEI-5 [2:15]
    • Fatalities: 1,500-16,000 people (est.).

    9). Kelud, Indonesia (c. 1586)VEI-5 [1:25]
    • Fatalities: 10,000 people (est.).

    10). Santa María, Guatemala (October of 1902)VEI-6 (est.) [0:42]
    • Fatalities: 6,000 people.

    • Dishonorable Mention(s):

    ▪︎ Mt. Paektu, the Chinese-North Korean border (c. 946 A.D.)VEI-7
    A). Fatalities: Thousands (est.).

    ▪︎ Lake Ilopango, El Salvador (c. 535-536 A.D.)VEI-6
    A). Fatalities: 30,000 people (est.).

    ▪︎ Laki, Iceland (1783-1874)VEI-6
    A). Fatalities: Upwards of 6,000,000 people, on multiple continents (est.); 20,000 of those in Iceland alone.

    ▪︎ Mt. Pinatubo, the Phillapines (June 12th-15th, 1991)VEI-6
    A). Fatalities: 800 people (est).

    ▪︎ Huaynaputina, Peru (1600)VEI-6
    A). Fatalities: 1,600 people, in Peru alone.

    ▪︎ The Mayon Volcano, the Philippines (1814)VEI-3 or 4 (est.)
    A). Fatalities: 1,000 people (est.).

    ▪︎ Mt. Nyrigongo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2002)VEI-1 or 2
    A). Fatalities: 240 people (est.).

    ▪︎ Mt. St. Helens, Washington State (May 18th, 1980)VEI-5
    A). Fatalities: 57 people.

    — Edit(s):

    • "V.E.I." — Volcanic Explosivity Index, aka the V.E.I. Scale (measures the natural explosive power of a volcanic eruption
    on a scale of 0 to 8).

    "Est." ("Estimated") — Not an official V.E.I. rating; rather, a rough estimate.

  14. I will never forget the Kilauea volcano eruption in Hawaii considering I did and still do live there and was there to experience it earthquakes and all.

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